Critical Analysis of Data Auditing’s Role in Enhancing the Validity and Reliability of M&E Systems in Development Programmes
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This paper examines how data auditing can strengthen the validity and reliability of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) systems in complex development contexts. It highlights how systematic data verification can improve data quality, accountability and evidence based decision making, while strengthening programme effectiveness, identifying implementation gaps and supporting adaptive management. The paper also examines challenges including resource constraints, data complexity and limited access in fragile settings, and proposes solutions such as capacity building, standardised audit frameworks, technological innovation and a collaborative audit culture.
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About the author
Christopher Konde Tifuntoh
Tifuntoh Christopher Konde is a bilingual (English/French) Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning (MEAL) specialist with over 20 years of experience in international development across West and Central Africa. Over the course of his career, he has held senior leadership and technical positions with organisations including the Mastercard Foundation, TechnoServe International and Heifer International.
His expertise spans programme quality management, evaluation systems design, adaptive management, research methodologies, strategic planning and impact reporting. Tifuntoh has led and contributed to numerous evaluations, baseline studies and learning initiatives across more than a dozen African countries, with thematic expertise in livelihoods, food security, gender equality, youth empowerment, market systems development and organisational learning.
He is currently pursuing a PhD in Measurement, Monitoring and Evaluation at EUCLID University and holds a Master’s degree in Monitoring and Evaluation from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. He also holds a postgraduate diploma in Women and Gender Studies and a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology and Anthropology from the University of Buea. His research and professional interests focus on Made in Africa Evaluation (MAE), program design, impact measurement and strengthening locally grounded evaluation systems.
